Model of a dipole antenna in free-space and near a perfectly electrical conducting plate

摘要

In this paper, an accurate method is developed to model dipole antennas in free-space or near an infinite perfectly electrical conducting plate. The magnetic field integral equation is implemented and point-matching is used to construct the interaction matrix. The edges of the cylinder, which can cause numerical instabilities in the simulated current distribution, are getting a special treatment by choosing a specific set of basis functions. The excitation is modeled based on the equivalence principle and leads to the application of a magnetic surface current over the gap region. The exact kernel of the integral equation is applied and all possible current components are taken into account. When the antenna is close to a conducting plate, a strong modification of the surface current distribution is observed. It is demonstrated that for these configurations, the incorporation of the circumferential component of the surface current distribution is needed. At larger distances, the circumferential surface current can be neglected in the total distribution. The only approximation (or rather assumption) we made is that we impose a longitudinal directed electrical field over the boundary of the gap region. The results are verified experimentally.